[1] Esmaeilzadeh Toluyi, M. R., Nazem, F., Hashemi, A., & Shisheiyan, B. (2002). Consideration of the effect of hypobaric hypoxia on cardiovascular variables, practical capacity, and blood variables of amateur mountaineers. Research in Sport Science, 1, 123–139. [in Persian]
[2] Bartsch, P., Bailey, D. M., Berger, M. M., Knauth, M., & Baumgartner, R. W. (2004). Acute mountain sickness: Controversies and advances. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 5(2), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1089/1527029041352108
[3] Hoseini, M., Behpour, N., & Rozbayanee, M. (2009). Cardiac status comparison of men and women in the national mountaineering team. Master’s thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East Branch. [in Persian]
[4] Ruskoh, H. K., Tikkanen, H., Paarolainen, L., Hamalainen, I., & Kalliokopuranen, A. (1999). VO₂max, EPO and red cell mass unrelated in trained athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(5), 277.
[5] Melissa, L., et al. (1997). Skeletal muscle adaptations to training under normobaric hypoxic versus normoxic conditions. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 29(2), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199702000-00012
[6] Schommer, K., Hammer, M., Hotz, L., & Menold, E. (2012). Exercise intensity typical for mountain climbing does not exacerbate acute mountain sickness in normobaric hypoxia. Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(7), 1068–1074. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00329.2012
[7] Ravasi, A., Gayini, A., & Elmiyeh, A. (2004). The effect of interval hypoxia exercises on hemoglobin, hematocrit, reticulocyte, and red blood cells in male physical education students. Harkat, 22, 121–135. [in Persian]
[8] Karinen, M., Peltonen, E., & Tikkanen, O. (2010). Prediction of acute mountain sickness by monitoring arterial oxygen saturation during ascent. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 11(4), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2009.1060
[9] Ravasi, A., Gayini, A., Javadi, E., & Elmiyeh, A. (2002). The effect of breathing control exercises on VO₂max, recovery heart rate, and erythropoietin in male physical education students. Harkat, 14, 39–51. [in Persian]
[10] Rupp, T., Jubeau, M., Guillaume, Y., & Perrey, S. (2013). The effect of hypoxemia and exercise on acute mountain sickness symptoms. Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00769.2012
[11] Honigman, B., Read, M., Lezotte, D., & Roach, R. C. (1995). Sea-level physical activity and acute mountain sickness at moderate altitude. Western Journal of Medicine, 163(2), 117–121.
[12] Halabchi, F. (2008). The prevalence of acute mountain sickness in Tochal Hotel guests (height of 3545 m) and its signs and symptoms. Research in Sport Sciences, 8(66), 560–566. [in Persian]
[13] Behpour, N., Tadibi, V., & Niazi, M. (2001). Correlated factors with decreasing cardiorespiratory function at altitude. Harkat, 8, 43–58. [in Persian]
[14] Tadibi, V., Sheykholeslami, D., Usefi, B., & Abdollahi-Shamami, N. (2010). Correlated factors with acute mountain sickness. Research in Sport Science, 28, 13–26. [in Persian]
[15] Cooke, C., Bunting, D., & O’Hara, J. (2010). Mountaineering: Training and preparation. Human Kinetics.
[16] Huez, S., Retailleau, K., Unger, P., Pavelescu, A., Vachiéry, J. L., Derumeaux, G., & Naeije, R. (2005). Right and left ventricular adaptation to hypoxia: A tissue Doppler imaging study. American Journal of Physiology – Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 289(3), H1391–H1398. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00332.2005
[17] Grant, S., MacLeod, N., Kay, J. W., Watt, M., Patel, S., Paterson, A., & Peacock, A. (2002). Sea-level and acute responses to hypoxia: Do they predict physiological responses and acute mountain sickness at altitude? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.2.141
[18] Basnyat, B., Subedi, D., Sleggs, J., Lemaster, J., Bhasyal, G., Aryal, B., et al. (2000). Disoriented and ataxic pilgrims: An epidemiological study of acute mountain sickness and high-altitude cerebral edema at a sacred lake at 4300 m in the Nepal Himalayas. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 11(2), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1580/1080-6032(2000)011[0089:DAAPAE]2.3.CO;2
[19] Burtscher, M., Flatscher, M., & Faulhaber, M. (2004). Prediction of susceptibility to acute mountain sickness by SaO₂ values during short-term exposure to hypoxia. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 5(3), 335–340. https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2004.5.335
[20] McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2013). Exercise physiology: Energy, nutrition, and human performance (10th ed.). Samt Publications. [Persian translation by A. Khaledan]
[21] Nourshahi, M., Rahmani, H., Arefi Rad, T., Zahedi, H., & Rajaiyan, A. (2009). Investigation of climbing on physical health and cardiovascular function in elders. Salmand, 4(13), 43–56. [in Persian]
[22] Bernardi, L., et al. (2001). Respiratory and cardiovascular adaptations to progressive hypoxia during interval hypoxic training. European Heart Journal, 22(10), 879–886. https://doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2000.2466
